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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of the Volkspolizei ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of the Volkspolizei The ''Volkspolizei'' (German for "People's Police") served as the armed forces and the national police of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) from 1946 to 1956. The ''Volkspolizei'' was responsible for most law enforcement in East Germany, but because of its organisation and structure it was also considered a paramilitary force. Unlike police forces in most countries, they were equipped with armored personnel carriers and artillery and trained as military units. ==Founding== On October 31, 1945, the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SVAG) approved the arming of the community-level police forces; the forces which had been established in the regions of Germany the Soviet Union had occupied following World War II. In 1946 the name ''Volkspolizei'' began to be used and by August the organisation was placed under the control of the German Administration of the Interior. The first ''Volkspolizisten'' were mostly former Wehrmacht officers who had become communists, as well as former German members of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. The "Volkspolizei" were organized in the same style as the Militsiya in the Soviet Union. By November 1946, the ''Volkspolizei'' had more than 45,000 officers. At this time the SVAG authorised the creation of the Border Police, a branch of the ''Volkspolizei'', to prevent mass emigration into West Germany. In December, another branch, the ''Transportpolizei'', was established. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the Volkspolizei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.